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The Non Smokers' Movement of Australia Inc.
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Protecting the rights of the Non-smoking majority from tobacco smoke
and the tobacco industry's propaganda.
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Resolutions of the 10th World Conference on Tobacco or Health
Beijing, China; 24th-28th August 1997
The Conference notes the current 3.5 million annual deaths from
tobacco will increase to 10 million deaths by 2025 and that the
epidemic is expanding especially in developing countries and amongst
women.
Given the overwhelming scientific evidence confirming that tobacco
use is responsible for this growing and global epidemic of death
and disease, and that passive smoking is harmful, the 10th World
Conference on Tobacco or Health makes the following resolutions.
1. Stopping tobacco use
The Conference recommends that, given the only way to save
millions of lives by reducing the projected global tobacco-related
death toll, which is over 100 million deaths over the next twenty
years;
i. the public health community makes strenuous efforts to help
people stop using tobacco products.
2. WHO International Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
The Conference recommends:
i. The WHO and governments to formulate an International Framework
Convention to include protocols for comprehensive tobacco control
programmes and the recommendations from previous World Conferences,
and with the capability to be made broader and more restrictive
over time;
ii. Governments to make the necessary financial and technical
resources available to the World Health Organisation to enable
it to develop a Framework Convention on Tobacco Control,
as requested by the 49th World Health Assembly in 1996;
iii. The WHO to undertake urgent work to develop a comprehensive
Framework Convention in time for agreement at the 53rd World Health
Assembly in 2000;
iv. All Governments to agree a Framework Convention text at the
53rd World Health Assembly in 2000 and to ratify and bring the
Convention into force promptly.
3. United Nations
The Conference recommends:
i. The United Nations Secretary General ensures that the issue
of tobacco control be a priority at the highest level in the
United Nations and its agencies;
ii. Governments to take up the issue of international tobacco
control at the highest level in the United Nations and to secure
adequate funding and political commitment for this task
throughout the world.
4. International implications of domestic tobacco control
measures
The Conference recommends governments consider the
international implications of tobacco control policies or
settlements with the tobacco industry, and to ensure that:
a. such measures do not contribute to an increase in the worldwide
epidemic of tobacco-related death and disease;
b. the legal rights of those not party to any agreement or policy
are fully protected;
c. such measures do not inhibit full public
scrutiny of the past, present and future activities of the tobacco
industry and;
d. that the tobacco industry pay the costs of damage caused by
tobacco.
5. Participation of women and representatives of developing
and transition countries
The Conference recommends:
i. All bodies concerned with strategic planning and tobacco control
policy development, implementation and evaluation, such as the
WHO Expert Advisory Panel,
to increase their involvement and representation
of women and of people from developing and transition countries;
ii. Future World Conferences on Tobacco or Health to follow the
successful example of the 10th World Conference and ensure:
a. equal representation of women and strong representation
of people from developing and transition countries as committee
members, plenary speakers, chairpersons and discussants.
b. that support is provided to allow all key constituencies,
including women, minorities, and people from developing and
transition countries, to participate at all levels.
6. Reflecting the full human, social and environmental costs
of tobacco
The Conference recommends:
i. The establishment and maintenance of a worldwide monitoring
system of the tobacco epidemic and that appropriate resources
be provided.
ii. The appropriate multilateral agencies and development banks
to finance and undertake co-operative research programmes
to establish a full economic analysis of tobacco growing,
production and use, taking into account costs of damage to the
environment, harm to workers, damage to smokers and passive
smokers, and all other tobacco-induced costs that fall on society.
iii. That those responsible for economic policy and advice,
including finance ministries and agencies such as development
banks and the IMF, ensure that the full health, environmental,
social and economic costs of tobacco are represented in the
price of tobacco products through taxation.
7. Denormalisation and regulation of
tobacco as a harmful substance
The conference recommends:
i. all governments recognise that tobacco is uniquely dangerous
and cannot be treated like a normal consumer product because it
is the only substance which is both extremely harmful and powerfully
addictive when used as intended by its manufacturers, while remaining
legal and in widespread use.
ii. all governments subject the contents of tobacco products and
smoke, and all aspects of the tobacco business to strict and legally
binding regulatory control.
8. Expanding partnerships for a tobacco-free world
The conference recommends:
i. that all non-government organisations involved in tobacco control
support INGCAT (International Non-Governmental Coalition Against
Tobacco);
ii. and that international networking be established in all sectors
involved with tobacco control such as nursing professionals and
religious sectors.
A healthier, tobacco-free world depends on each and every one
of us: the governments, international organisations, non-governmental
organisations, communities and individuals. Let us ALL unite in
our efforts to make the world tobacco-free.
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